We develop a one-channel high-T-c d.c. SQUID heart monitoring system f
or non-invasive measurement in non-shielded environment. For this purp
ose we used step-edge as well as bicrystal Josephson junctions for the
preparation of planar direct coupled thin film gradiometers and magne
tometers. These sensors have been tested for suitability and both kind
s of sensor (magnetometer and gradiometer) have been used for measurin
g the human heart activity (MCG) in a shielded environment. Because th
e system will be used for clinical instrumentation without any shieldi
ng, the influence of compensation of the earth's magnetic field in non
-shielded environment with Helmholtz coils has been investigated. We a
lso developed software for a real time data display, storage and furth
er processing (e.g. digital filtering). (C) 1997 Published by Elsevier
Science Ltd.