Y. Chen et Meh. Ismail, LADDER OPERATORS AND DIFFERENTIAL-EQUATIONS FOR ORTHOGONAL POLYNOMIALS, Journal of physics. A, mathematical and general, 30(22), 1997, pp. 7817-7829
Under some integrability conditions we derive raising and lowering dif
ferential recurrence relations for polynomials orthogonal with respect
to a weight function supported in the real line. We also derive a sec
ond-order differential equation satisfied by these polynomials. We dis
cuss the Lie algebra generated by the generalized creation and annihil
ation operators. From the differential equations, Plancherel-Rotach ty
pe asymptotics are derived. Under certain conditions, stated in the te
xt, an Airy function emerges.