We present first-principles total-energy calculations which provide a
detailed picture of adsorption and diffusion of a Si adatom on hydroge
nated Si(100) surfaces. We find that the adatom spontaneously substitu
tes for the H atom upon adsorption. We also find that the pathways and
barriers of the adatom diffusion are sensitive to H coverage. Calcula
ted results are consistent with H-induced variation in morphology of o
verlayers observed in epitaxial growth.