R. Fandos et al., EARLY-TRANSITION-METAL KETENIMINE COMPLEXES - SYNTHESIS, REACTIVITY, AND STRUCTURE OF KETENIMINE-CONTAINING TITANOCENE AND ZIRCONOCENE COMPLEXES, Organometallics, 16(24), 1997, pp. 5283-5288
Reaction of Cp2M(PMe3)(2) complexes (M = Ti, Zr; Cp = eta(5)-C5H5) wit
h the N-(p-tolyl)-diphenylketenimine Ph'N=C=CPh2 (Ph' = p-MeC6H4) in a
1:1 molar ratio affords the ketenimine-containing metallocene derivat
ives Cp2M(eta(2)-(C,N)-Ph'N=C=CPh2)(PMe3) (M = Ti (1); Zr (2)). The ke
tenimine ligand reacts in the same way with the ''CpM-2'' species (Cp
= eta(5)-C5Me5) generated from the reduction of the corresponding Cp
2MCl2 complexes with (LiBu)-Bu-t (1:2 molar ratio) to give the relate
d complexes CpM-2(eta(2)-(C,N)-Ph'N=C=CPh2) (M = Ti (3); Zr (4)). The
molecular structure of 3 shows a titanium atom bonded to two eta(5)-c
yclopentadienyl rings and a eta(2)-(C,N)-bonded ketenimine ligand. Rea
ction of ''CpTi-2'' with the ketenimine ligand in a 1:2 molar ratio g
ives -3-(p-tolyl)-2-(p-toluidino)-3-aza-1,4-pentadiene, which probably
results from the coupling, followed by hydrolysis, of two ketenimine
molecules coordinated to one titanocene moiety. Protonation of 3 with
Et3NHCl or H2O (1:1 molar ratio) affords the intermediate species CpT
i-2(X)(eta(2)-(C,N)-Ph'N=C(H)=CPh2) (X = Cl (5); OH (6)), which on hyd
rolysis evolves to give the enamine Ph'N(H)-CH=CPh2 as the final produ
ct. Finally, 3 reacts reversibly with H-2 to give the hydride enamidat
e complex CpTi-2(H)(eta(1)-Ph'N-CH=CPh2) (7). The structures of the d
ifferent compounds have been determined by IR and NMR spectroscopic me
thods.