G. Olguinuribe et al., 6-BROMOINDOLE-3-CARBALDEHYDE, FROM AN ACINETOBACTER SP. BACTERIUM ASSOCIATED WITH THE ASCIDIAN STOMOZOA-MURRAYI, Journal of chemical ecology, 23(11), 1997, pp. 2507-2521
The ascidian Stomozoa murrayi from Caribbean coral reefs is not overgr
own by macroepibionts. Chemical extraction of this organism gave 6-bro
moindole-3-carbaldehyde (1) and its debromo analog (2). These two comp
ounds, previously obtained from several marine organisms, were also ex
tracted from an Acinetobacter sp, bacterium isolated from the surface
of S. murrayi. Compound 1 exhibits in vitro settlement inhibition of b
arnacle larvae, moderate antibacterial properties, but not antialgal o
r fish-feeding deterrent activities. Its potential role in contributin
g to the reduced fouling in S. murrayi is proposed.