Porcine interleukin-2 receptor-alpha subunit (IL-2R alpha) cDNA was cl
oned from the cDNA library of Con A-stimulated PBMC. The coding sequen
ce of porcine IL-2R alpha, including the signal peptide sequence, is 8
13 b.p. in length. The identities of the sequence when it was compared
with ovine, murine, feline and human sequences were 72.2, 62.4, 69.8
and 68.9% at nucleotide level and 58.9, 44.6, 54.6 and 55.6% at amino
acid level, respectively. Then, the coding sequence of porcine IL-2R a
lpha was subcloned into the COS expression vector, pcDNA3.1/Zeo(+), an
d transfected into COS-7 cells. The expressed protein was specifically
reactive to the mAb, 231-3B2, which seemed to be specific for porcine
IL-2R alpha. This result reciprocally confirmed that the mAb, 231-3B2
, recognizes porcine IL-2R alpha on a molecular basis.