The stability limits of atom-vacancy solid solution are investigated i
n terms of the phase diagram for the alloy. It is shown that the inter
action of vacancies accounted by the cluster model for the energy of v
acancies formation leads to the asymmetric solubility region in the at
om-vacancy alloy. The simple scheme for the calculations of the phase
equilibrium is suggested. The formation of complexes of vacancies is e
xplained by formation of two-phase mixture in the atom-vacancy ''alloy
''. The mole fraction of atoms in such complexes is estimated.