THE AGE AND TECTONIC SIGNIFICANCE OF DOLERITE DYKES IN WESTERN NORWAY

Citation
Th. Torsvik et al., THE AGE AND TECTONIC SIGNIFICANCE OF DOLERITE DYKES IN WESTERN NORWAY, Journal of the Geological Society, 154, 1997, pp. 961-973
Citations number
43
ISSN journal
00167649
Volume
154
Year of publication
1997
Part
6
Pages
961 - 973
Database
ISI
SICI code
0016-7649(1997)154:<961:TAATSO>2.0.ZU;2-4
Abstract
Coast-parallel dykes in SW Norway, primarily of Permo-Triassic age, ha ve been linked regionally to the early tectonic evolution of the Norwe gian continental shelf. We demonstrate from palaeomagnetic data (mean declination=206.1 degrees, inclination=-30.1 degrees, alpha(95)=11.8 d egrees) that dolerite dykes in the coastal Sunnfjord region of Western Norway and immediately west of the Devonian Basins are also of Permia n (c. 250-270 Ma) age, and not lower-or pre-Devonian as previously adv ocated. The Sunnfjord dykes appear to be contemporaneous with dykes fr om SW Norway at Sotra (262+/-6 Ma) and the oldest dykes from Sunnhordl and (260-280 Ma), and geochemical data attest to a transition from sub -alkaline to alkaline magmatism at the dawn of the Mesozoic. The Sunnf jord dykes are not simple records of E-W extension and magma intrusion , but instead represent significant mid-late Permian time markers with in a complex zone of fault activation and rejuvenation. Late Mesozoic- Cenozoic magnetic overprinting (mean declination=348.6 degrees, inclin ation=+68.9 degrees, alpha(95)=12 degrees) and metamorphic alteration documented by these dykes are directly dependent upon proximity to maj or E-W brittle faults south of the Hornelen Devonian Basin, hence some motion and related fluid activity do post-date dyke intrusion. The E- W high-angle normal or oblique-slip faults can be regionally traced of fshore to the Oygarden Fault Zone. Onshore, these faults truncate the Hornelen low-angle detachment, which in turn cuts folded Devonian stra ta. These observations, along with evidence for Permian and Late Juras sic-Cretaceous extension from the nearby Dalsfjord region, demonstrate important reactivation of a Late to post-Caledonian detachment and hi gh-angle fault system in Western Norway.