The paper is concerned with the fine properties of functions u in BD,
the space of functions with bounded deformation. We analyse the set of
Lebesgue points and the set where these functions have one-sided appr
oximate limits. Moreover, following the analogy with BV, we decompose
the symmetric distributional derivative Eu into an absolutely continuo
us part E(a)u = EuLn, a jump part E(j)u, and a Canter part E(c)u. The
main result of the paper is a structure theorem for BD functions, show
ing that these parts of the derivative can be recovered from the corre
sponding ones of the one-dimensional sections. Moreover, we prove that
BD functions are approximately differentiable in almost every point o
f their domain.