Ww. Koczkodaj et M. Orlowski, AN ORTHOGONAL BASIS FOR COMPUTING A CONSISTENT APPROXIMATION TO A PAIRWISE COMPARISONS MATRIX, Computers & mathematics with applications, 34(10), 1997, pp. 41-47
The algorithm for finding a consistent approximation to an inconsisten
t pairwise comparisons matrix is based on a logarithmic transformation
of a pairwise comparisons matrix into a vector space with the Euclide
an metric. An orthogonal basis is introduced in the vector space forme
d by the images of consistent matrices. The required consistent approx
imation is the orthogonal projection of the transformed matrix onto th
is space.