DELAYED VISUOMOTOR DEVELOPMENT IN CHILDREN BORN TO ADOLESCENT MOTHERS

The objective of the present study was to determine visuomotor develop ment of children born to adolescent mothers and to compare it with tha t observed in those born to adult mothers. The sample included 59 urba n Mestizo children, 7-8 years of age, who were born to adolescent moth ers, and 73 urban Mestizo children of the same age, who were born to a dult mothers (>20 years). Visuomotor development was assessed using th e Bender test. Children born to adolescent mothers had a higher number of errors in the Bender Gestalt scores compared to those obtained by children born to adult mothers. Items of perseverance and integration in the Bender-Gestalt test were the most affected in children born to adolescent mothers. Of the children born to adolescent mothers, 13.8% repeated a school grade compared to 4.3% of children born to adult mot hers (P < 0.01). Differences in sociocultural circumstances between th e adolescent and adult mothers may have influenced the results. Nevert heless, children born to adolescent mothers have delayed visuomotor ma turation and a low performance at school. (C) 1997 Wiley-Liss, Inc.