R. Soliva et al., RELIABILITY OF MEP AND MEP-DERIVED PROPERTIES COMPUTED FROM DFT METHODS FOR MOLECULES CONTAINING P, S AND CL, Theoretical chemistry accounts, 98(1), 1997, pp. 42-49
We present a systematic study on the reliability of different theoreti
cal methods to represent the molecular electrostatic potential (MEP).
and MEP-derived properties of prototypical compounds containing phosph
orus. sulfur and chlorine. Calculations at the Hartree-Fock and Moller
-Plesset up to fourth-order level of theory, as well as local. non-loc
al and hybrid density functional computations were performed for a rep
resentative set of neutral molecules. The study was carried out using
different basis sets ranging from the medium-sized 6-31G(d) to the lar
ge 6-31G(2d,2p) basis set, but in some test calculations more extended
basis sets were also considered. The analysis of the results was perf
ormed discussing separately the effect of the basis set and of the lev
el of theory used to determine the molecular wavefunction on the relia
bility of the MEP and MEP-derived properties.