A soluble copolymer formed by thiophene and 3-octylthiophene has been
obtained by using nickel catalyst polymerization. The nearly alternate
d structure allows the formation of a highly conjugated system althoug
h the copolymer microstructure is not regioregular. H-1-NMR, GPC chara
cterization and pyrolysis experiments support the alternated structure
of the copolymer. Moreover, theoretical calculations indicate that th
e average angle between adjacent monomeric units has been reduced, in
agreement with the observed shift towards lower energy of the electron
ic spectra of this alternated structure.