OUTCOME OF 259 PATIENTS WITH PRIMARY PROLIFERATIVE POLYCYTHEMIA (PPP)AND IDIOPATHIC THROMBOCYTHEMIA (IT) TREATED IN A REGIONAL NUCLEAR-MEDICINE DEPARTMENT WITH P-32 - A 15-YEAR REVIEW
Kk. Balan et M. Critchley, OUTCOME OF 259 PATIENTS WITH PRIMARY PROLIFERATIVE POLYCYTHEMIA (PPP)AND IDIOPATHIC THROMBOCYTHEMIA (IT) TREATED IN A REGIONAL NUCLEAR-MEDICINE DEPARTMENT WITH P-32 - A 15-YEAR REVIEW, British journal of radiology, 70(839), 1997, pp. 1169-1173
259 patients with primary proliferative polycythaemia (PPP) and idiopa
thic thrombocythaemia (IT) have been treated with P-32 over the last 1
5 years. Complete follow-up data were obtained in 238 patients. PPP wa
s the diagnosis in 183 patients and 76 patients had IT. The sex ratio
in PPP was male/female 1.1:1 and in IT 1:1.4. Patients' ages ranged fr
om 28 to 95 years (median 72 years). The number of P-32 administration
s per patient ranged from 1 to 13 (median 2) and the total administere
d activity per patient ranged from 81.4 to 4162 MBq (median 496 MBq).
The outcome showed a normalization of the full blood count in 50% of p
atients after a single administration of P-32 and in 73% after two tre
atments. 13 patients (5.5%) developed myelofibrosis; 18 (7.6%) develop
ed leukaemia while other cancers arose in 19 patients (8%). P-32 thera
py proved to be of particular value in the elderly. P-32 is easy to ad
minister and is cost effective, compared with the alternative of chemo
therapy where good compliance and frequent hospital visits are require
d.