S. Malhotra et al., EFFECTIVENESS OF POLY ALUMINUM-CHLORIDE (PAC) VIS-A-VIS ALUM IN THE REMOVAL OF FLUORIDES AND HEAVY-METALS, Journal of environmental science and health. Part A: Environmental science and engineering, 32(9-10), 1997, pp. 2563-2574
This paper describes the performance evaluation studies of Poly Alumin
ium Chloride (PAC) and alum in the removal of fluorides and some heavy
metals (Fe, Mn, Cd, Cr and Pb) from drinking water. It was observed t
hat fluoride removal was better with alum than with PAC. Heavy metal r
emoval efficiency of these two coagulants show a similar trend over di
fferent range of alkalinity of the test water. The removal of heavy me
tals is enhanced with the increase in alkalinity.