Gj. Johnson et Wr. Johnson, PERCEIVED OVERQUALIFICATION, EMOTIONAL SUPPORT, AND HEALTH, Journal of applied social psychology, 27(21), 1997, pp. 1906-1918
In the present study, we examined the effects of perceived overqualifi
cation on health and the moderating effect of emotional support. Explo
ratory and confirmatory factor analyses found 2 indicators of perceive
d overqualification: ''mismatch'' and ''no-grow.'' Perceived mismatch
had a significant negative effect on health but perceived no-grow did
not. The main effect revealed that the greater the perceived emotional
support, the greater the health. Thr significant interaction of perce
ived emotional support and mismatch, and perceived emotional support a
nd no-grew on health indicates that the negative effects of overqualif
ication on health was greater for those perceiving low emotional suppo
rt than for those perceiving high emotional support. The significance
of social support in illuminating the relationship between perceived o
verqualification and health are discussed.