R. Hellenbrand et al., INTEGRATION OF WET OXIDATION AND NANOFILTRATION FOR TREATMENT OF RECALCITRANT ORGANICS IN WASTE-WATER, Industrial & engineering chemistry research, 36(12), 1997, pp. 5054-5062
Wet oxidation and nanofiltration are employed in an integrated system
for the treatment of bioresistant industrial wastewaters. The partial
oxidation products formed during a brief period of pretreatment in a l
ow pressure WO reactor are separated by nanofiltration, and larger mol
ecules are recycled into the reactor where they undergo further oxidat
ion. Experiments were carried out with polyethylene glycol as a model
compound in aqueous solution, representing polymer manufacture wastewa
ter, The results demonstrate that by using a combination of an oxidati
ve and a separative step, a higher selectivity of the overall process
toward partial oxidation can be achieved. The permeate leaving the fil
tration step is mainly composed of short chain organic acids which cou
ld be readily biodegraded in a subsequent biological treatment, or dis
charged if concentrations are low.