Im. Barton et al., DIFFRACTIVE PHASE ELEMENTS FOR PATTERN-FORMATION - PHASE-ENCODING GEOMETRY CONSIDERATIONS, Applied optics, 36(35), 1997, pp. 9132-9137
Space-invariant, multilevel, diffractive phase elements are designed f
or large-scale pattern-formation tasks. The importance of the design a
lgorithm and the phase-encoding geometry of the diffractive element is
discussed with regard to the performance of both on-and off-axis reco
nstruction, notably for pixelated gratings. A new phase-encoding schem
e is presented that results in an increase of the diffraction efficien
cy for the off-axis case. (C) 1997 Optical Society of America.