For several years there has been discussion in the insurance industry
of the need for additional capital sources to participate in insuring
the financial risk posed by natural catastrophes. A number of methods
for accessing the capital markets have been introduced and some insure
rs are using these to hedge exposure to catastrophe loss. We will summ
arize some of the discussion and describe some of the methods proposed
. We will then focus on one of these methods, the use of catastrophe i
nsurance options. We will give the results of simulations which may se
rve as a guide to insurers interested in using these options as part o
f their risk management strategy and also as an indication to investor
s of the value of these instruments as a new component of an investmen
t portfolio. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science B.V.