Jw. Ekin et al., CORRELATION BETWEEN D-WAVE PAIRING BEHAVIOR AND MAGNETIC-FIELD-DEPENDENT ZERO-BIAS CONDUCTANCE PEAK, Physical review. B, Condensed matter, 56(21), 1997, pp. 13746-13749
We consistently observe a magnetic-field-dependent conductance peak at
zero-bias voltage in a wide range of superconductor/noble-metal junct
ions fabricated from oxide superconductors (YBa2Cu3O7-delta and Tl2Ba2
CaCu2O) that have been reported to exhibit d-wave pairing behavior; ho
wever, no measurable peak appears in similar junctions made from an s-
wave oxide superconductor (Nd1.85Ce0.15CuO4) Explanations of this corr
elation are considered in terms of the Appelbaum-Anderson model for ma
gnetic interface scattering and the midgap-state model for d-wave inte
rface states.