Three approaches to the problem of 1-D wave propagation in media with
random elastic and mass properties are studied: (i) method of integral
spectral decomposition, (ii) the Fokker-Plank-Kolmogorov equation, an
d (iii) the Dyson integral equation. Merits and shortcomings of each a
pproach are discussed. It is shown that the approaches cover actually
all possible problems of the harmonic wave propagation in heterogeneou
s or stochastic media, hence, by means of a preliminary analysis of a
particular problem and bearing in mind the strong and weak sides of ea
ch approach, one can choose an appropriate solution strategy.