During the period of nuclear underground testing the idea arose at RFN
C-VNIITF on simultaneous experiments investigating processes going on
during the high velocity impacts using nuclear explosion energy for ac
celerating the impactors. Two types of the devices are described for e
xperimental simulation of direct impact at which the velocity vector o
f the plane impactor is perpendicular to its free surface. The both ty
pes of the accelerating devices were successfully tested. Velocities o
f the impactors were 2.5 up to 5 km/s. An accelerating device for simu
lating the oblique impact was successfully developed. At the ''impacto
r'' velocity about 4.5 km/s the value of the angle between the particl
e velocity victor and the ground boundary was about 60 degrees.