The diagnostic features used to delimit genera are enumerated and crit
ically analysed. Floral characteristics are important: shape and depth
of the corolla tube, and positions of outer corona, stamens, and gyno
stegium. Coronal structure is valuable but can be misleading. Vegetati
ve features are sometimes consistent within genera and may serve as a
complement to floral characteristics. The Periplocoideae are, for the
first time, subdivided: three tribes are recognized, two of them newly
described and named, and the individual genera and generic synonyms a
re mentioned for each. Some nomenclatural new combinations, required a
s a consequence of newly proposed synonyms, are validated in the gener
a Camptocarpus (4), Cryptolepis (4), Decalepis (2), and Pentopetia (2)
.