Objective. In September 1996 Dillinger Huttenwerke AG placed an order
with SMS Schloemann-Siemag AG for a new continuous slab easter, Beside
s the required diversity of sections ranging from 1400 mm x 230 mm to
2200 mm x 400 mm, the design has had to take account of product qualit
y demands relating to internal cracking, cleanness and centre segregat
ions. Summary. The optimum concept to meet these requirements is a two
-strand easter of vertical design in which bending takes place after c
omplete solidification. Internal cracking is avoided because the stran
d shell is not strained by bending or straightening with a liquid core
. The clean ness is characterised by a low number of inclusions and a
statistical distribution over the entire cross-section: there are no s
trand top-side accumulations typical for curved-mould casters respecti
vely vertical bending machines. Macro segregations are minimised by in
tensive cooling in combination with the soft reduction technique, To g
uarantee optimum product quality even under non-steady casting conditi
ons, a new type of segment featuring a hydraulically positionable loos
e side has been developed, The segments make it possible to optimally
adjust the soft reduction parameters, such as position and rate, to th
e prevailing casting conditions during casting under load (dynamic sof
t reduction).