In this study, Inconel-600 (Ni-Cr-Fe alloy) was modified by repetitive
potential cycling in 1 M NaOH solution. This procedure induced the gr
owth of a hydrous oxide film, following the same mechanism as previous
ly reported for pure nickel in alkaline solution under similar experim
ental conditions. The electrode, modified by 30 repetitive potential c
ycles, exhibited about one order of magnitude lower current density in
both the active and passive ranges of the anodic polarization curve.
Selective dissolution of nickel and iron in acid solution was determin
ed by rotating ring-disc electrode measurements. This process resulted
in chromium enrichment as shown by use of X-ray electron spectroscopy
. The proposed model for the enhanced stability of the modified electr
ode agrees with the percolation model of passivity of stainless steels
and Fe-Cr alloys.