Arterial allografts are used in vascular surgery to solve a major prob
lem: vascular reconstruction in the infected area. To palliate the una
vailability and to reduce the risk of viral disease transmission, vasc
ular allografts are currently cryopreserved and stored in tissue banks
. In our recent clinical experience, we observed several cases of rupt
ure and degeneration of cryopreserved arterial allografts. All indicat
ions are that current cryopreservation protocols are probably the caus
e for these degenerations.