Mr. Stiteler et Ic. Ume, SYSTEM FOR REAL-TIME MEASUREMENT OF THERMALLY-INDUCED PWB PWA WARPAGE/, Journal of electronic packaging, 119(1), 1997, pp. 1-7
An automated on-line warpage measurement system for printed wiring boa
rd assemblies (PWBAs) has been developed. The system is capable of sim
ulating an infrared reflow soldering process and performing real-time
PWBA warpage measurements using the shadow moire technique. The system
can be used to characterize the warpage behavior of virtually any PWB
A during infrared soldering processes as well as during operational co
nditions. Using this system, warpage of PWB test vehicles was measured
during simulated infrared reflow soldering. The measurement results a
nd the measurement system will be presented. The measured warpage vari
ed significantly during reflow soldering from that obsessed both befor
e and after reflow. These results help us to understand how the board
deforms at every stage of the reflow process.