Sp. Kuo et al., EXCITATION OF OSCILLATING 2 STREAM INSTABILITY BY UPPER HYBRID PUMP WAVES IN IONOSPHERIC HEATING EXPERIMENTS AT TROMSO, Geophysical research letters, 24(23), 1997, pp. 2969-2972
It is shown that upper hybrid waves generated by the HF heater wave in
the Tromso' heating experiments can excite oscillating two stream ins
tability near the upper hybrid resonance layer of the heater wave. The
sidebands of the investigated parametric instability are obliquely pr
opagating Langmuir waves. These Langmuir waves can be excited in milli
seconds and have a broad angular distribution. Thus, those waves propa
gating obliquely at small angles with respect to the geomagnetic field
can contribute to the zero off-set frequency component of the plasma
line spectrum detected by a backscatter radar. The analyses also show
that the wavelengths of the Langmuir waves have an upper bound and con
sequently, explain why the zero off-set frequency plasma line has been
detected by the EISCAT 933 MHz (UHF) radar, but riot by the EISCAT 24
4 MHz (VHF) radar as reported in Stubbe et. al. [1992].