Combined X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) and X-ray diffraction (XR
D) experiments have been carried out on alpha-GaAsO4 (berlinite struct
ure) at high pressure and room temperature. XAS measurements indicate
four-fold to six-fold coordination changes for both cations. The two l
ocal coordination transformations occur at different pressure rates bu
t appear to be coupled. A reversible transition to a high-pressure cry
stalline form occurs around 8 GPa. At a pressure of about 12 GPa, the
system mainly consists of octahedral gallium atoms and a mixture of ar
senic in four-fold and six-fold coordinations. A second transition to
a highly disordered material with both cations in six-fold coordinatio
n occurs at higher pressures and is irreversible.