T. Novotny et al., RESPONSE OF NE213 LIQUID SCINTILLATION DETECTORS TO HIGH-ENERGY PHOTONS (7MEV-LESS-THAN-E-GAMMA-LESS-THAN-20MEV), Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment, 400(2-3), 1997, pp. 356-366
Two NE213 liquid scintillation detectors of 206 and 412 cm(3) in volum
e were calibrated in high-energy photon fields (E-gamma > 7 MeV at the
PTB accelerator facility. The measured pulse height spectra are in ex
cellent agreement with the response functions simulated with the EGS4
Monte Carlo code. The generally assumed linear dependence of the elect
ron light output on the energy deposited does not hold for electron en
ergies above 1.6 MeV. The nonlinear electron light output function was
therefore included in the calculation of the response functions. The
production of high-energy electrons and positrons in the target assemb
ly and in the air was also taken into consideration.