E. Clift et V. Freimuth, CHANGING WOMENS LIVES - A COMMUNICATION PERSPECTIVE ON PARTICIPATORY QUALITATIVE RESEARCH TECHNIQUES FOR GENDER EQUITY, Journal of gender studies, 6(3), 1997, pp. 289-296
In this paper, we first describe Participatory Rapid Appraisal (PRA),
a group of qualitative research techniques that have the potential to
raise the status pf women, particularly when carried out with all memb
ers of a community. We then present the traditional formative evaluati
on research methods such as focus groups and central location intercep
t interviews and discuss their use. We critically analyze the assumpti
ons about information and audiences that underlie these traditional me
thod, and then explain PRA techniques, the principles that govern thei
r use as well as limitations to date vis-a-vis gender, followed by sev
eral examples. The paper concludes by illustrating how PRA can tie use
d from a communications perspective for gender equity in developing co
untries.