Kl. Ryan et al., ADMINISTRATION OF A NITRIC-OXIDE DONOR DOES NOT AFFECT HYPOTENSION INDUCED BY 35-GHZ MICROWAVE-HEATING, Methods and findings in experimental and clinical pharmacology, 19(7), 1997, pp. 455-464
Sustained whole body exposure to 35-GHz radiofrequency radiation produ
ces localized hyperthermia and hypotension, leading to circulatory fai
lure and death. We previously demonstrated that pressor responses to n
itric oxide (NO) synthesis inhibition are reduced following 35-GHz mic
rowave (MMW) heating, implying that NO levels might also be reduced. T
his study therefore sought to determine whether administration of S-ni
troso-N-acetylpenicillamine (SNAP), a NO donor, influences MMW-induced
hypotension in ketamine-anesthetized rats. First, rats were exposed t
o MMW until mean arterial pressure (MAP) fell to 75 mmHg. MMW exposure
was then discontinued and either SNAP (300 mu g/kg/h) or saline was i
nfused. SNAP infusion affected neither the hypotension nor the surviva
l time following MMW exposure. In a second protocol, SNAP (300 mu g/kg
/h) or saline was infused prior to and throughout MMW exposure, which
was continued until death. SNAP infusion did not alter either the onse
t or the magnitude of terminal hypotension. Therefore, we conclude tha
t exogenous NO does not affect cardiovascular responses to 35-GHz MMW
heating.