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We suggest a new simple approach for comparing the primary structure o
f proteins and their spatial structure, It relies on the one-to-one co
rrespondence between each residue of the polypeptide chain and the ene
rgy of van der Waals interactions between the regions of the native gl
obule flanking this residue, The method obviates the sophisticated geo
metrical criteria for estimating similarity between spatial structures
, Besides, it permits one to analyze structural units of different sca
le. (C) 1997 Federation of European Biochemical Societies.