The possible regulation of the expression of uncoupling protein-2 (UCP
2) mRNA by thyroid hormones in different tissues was examined in rats,
Triiodothyronine (T-3) was found to produce an organ-specific enhance
ment of UCP2 expression in rat tissues. The effect of T-3 was markedly
observed in heart, whereas a moderate effect was seen in skeletal mus
cle and no effect in kidney or liver, These results suggest that UCP2
is a protein that may be involved in the nuclear-mediated effect of T-
3 on resting metabolic rate in the rat. (C) 1997 Federation of Europea
n Biochemical Societies.