We set out to review the need for general practitioners (GPs) to be sk
illed at forming an emergency alternative airway by assessing mortalit
y figures for acute airways obstruction, We also solicited the views o
f 100 GPs on the theory and practice of emergency tracheostomy and ass
essed whether they considered they were equipped to carry out such a p
rocedure in the community, The results suggest a significant number of
deaths of otherwise young and healthy individuals could be avoided by
training community practitioners in emergency alternative airway form
ation, The results showed a marked lack of confidence in the practice
of emergency airway formation and few GPs felt able to carry out the p
rocedure, They indicated an overwhelming interest in receiving further
education on the subject. We recommend that formal training programme
s in the techniques of emergency airway formation should be available
for community GPs.