Two new Xiphinema species are described from Kenya. X. masaiorum n. sp
. is close to X. limbeense and X. malawiense, but can be distinguished
from both these species by differences in tail shape, as well as in v
arious measurements and ratios. It is also compared with X. abrantinum
, from which it differs in size, lip region shape and absence of males
. X. kikuyense n. sp. is compared with X. malagasi, X. limbeense, X. m
alawiense and X. rarum. From X. limbeense and X. malawiense it differs
in the possession of uterine spines, and from the former three specie
s in the presence of males. It differs from X. rarum in the length of
the hyaline tail tip and especially in shape and size of the male tail
.