Jt. Erber et al., FORGETFUL BUT FORGIVEN - HOW AGE AND LIFE-STYLE AFFECT PERCEPTIONS OFMEMORY FAILURE, The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences, 52(6), 1997, pp. 303-307
Young and older perceivers read a narrative in which a forgetful young
or old target was described as having either a young or old life styl
e. Perceivers attributed memory failures more to mental difficulty for
old targets hat to lack of effort for young targets, regardless of li
fe style. Life style did make a difference in perceivers' memory opini
on and sympathy for the old but not for the young targets. Perceivers
had a less negative memory opinion when the old target had all old rat
her than a young life style. Also, the old target with the old life st
yle elicited a greater degree of sympathy irt young perceivers, but a
lesser degree of sympathy in older perceivers.