Gv. Chertihin et al., REACTIONS OF LASER-ABLATED SCANDIUM ATOMS WITH DIOXYGEN - INFRARED-SPECTRA OF SCO, OSCO, (O-2)SCO, (SCO)(2), AND SC(O-2)(2) IN SOLID ARGON, The journal of physical chemistry. A, Molecules, spectroscopy, kinetics, environment, & general theory, 101(48), 1997, pp. 9085-9091
Laser-ablated Sc atoms react with Oz during condensation in excess arg
on to give ScO, OScO, and (O-2)ScO as major products, which are identi
fied from oxygen isotopic substitution on their matrix infrared spectr
a. The linear suboxide molecule ScOSc is a minor product. Annealing al
lows further association to form ScO3, (ScO)(2) and Sc(O-2)(2). The OS
cO molecule is bent: based on the oxygen-18 shift in the nu(3) mode, t
he valence angle is 128 +/- 4 degrees. The nu(3) fundamental of OScO a
t 722 cm(-1) is substantially lower than the ScO fundamental at 976 cm
(-1), which is in accord with weaker bonds in the dioxide. Similar rea
ctions in excess nitrogen give evidence of extensive ligation.