THE WC10 CENTRAL STARS CPD-56-DEGREES-8032 AND HE-2-113 .1. DISTANCESAND NEBULAR PARAMETERS

Citation
O. Demarco et al., THE WC10 CENTRAL STARS CPD-56-DEGREES-8032 AND HE-2-113 .1. DISTANCESAND NEBULAR PARAMETERS, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 292(1), 1997, pp. 86-104
Citations number
73
ISSN journal
00358711
Volume
292
Issue
1
Year of publication
1997
Pages
86 - 104
Database
ISI
SICI code
0035-8711(1997)292:1<86:TWCSCA>2.0.ZU;2-3
Abstract
We present the results of an analysis of the WC10 central stars CPD - 56 degrees 8032 and He 2-113 and of their surrounding planetary nebula e (PNe). UCL Echelle Spectrograph spectra with a resolving power of R = 50 000, covering the wavelength range 3600-9500 Angstrom, were obtai ned for both objects. Expansion and radial velocities are derived from the nebular Balmer lines. Reddenings were derived from the observed H alpha/H beta decrements, as well as from the ratio of the radio free- free and H beta fluxes. We find that E(B - V) = 0.68 for CPD - 56 degr ees 8032 and 1.00 for He 2-113. The bolometric luminosity is found to be 2820 D-2 (kpc) L. for CPD - 56 degrees 8032 and 2290 D-2 (kpc) L. f or He 2-113. We have used a calibration based on Magellanic Cloud Wolf -Rayet central stars to estimate a distance of 1.35 kpc to CPD - 56 de grees 8032 and 1.50 kpc to He 2-113. A comparison of the radial veloci ties of interstellar Na I D-line absorption components with Galactic r otation curve predictions for each line of sight yields distances whic h agree within the uncertainties with these values. We also present de convolved pre-COSTAR HST H beta images, from which we derive nebular a ngular sizes of 1.6 x 2.1 arcsec(2) for CPD - 56 degrees 8032 and 1.4 x 1.1 arcsec(2) for He 2-113. From our spectra, nebular electron tempe ratures of 8800 and 8400 K are derived for CPD - 56 degrees 8032 and H e 2-113 respectively, while an electron density of 6 x 10(4) cm(-3) is determined for both nebulae. Sulphur is found to have a near-solar ab undance in both nebulae, and the nebular nitrogen abundances are also close to solar. The nebular C/O abundance ratios (determined with the help of low-resolution IUE spectra) are found to be equal to 13 for CP D - 56 degrees 8032 and 10 for He 2-113, respectively, significantly h igher than the values normally found for Galactic PNe. We iind no dete ctable amounts of hydrogen in either stellar wind.