We propose numerically reliable state-space algorithms for computing s
everal coprime factorizations of rational matrices: (1) factorizations
with factors having poles in a given stability domain; (2) factorizat
ions with proper stable factors; (3) factorizations with inner and J-i
nner denominators. The new algorithms are based on a recursive general
ized Schur algorithm for pole dislocation. They are generally applicab
le whether the underlying descriptor state-space representation is min
imal or not, and whether it is stabilizable/detectable or not. The pro
posed algorithms are useful in solving various computational problems
for both standard and descriptor system representations. (C) 1998 Else
vier Science Inc.