The low spectral region of procaine was studied by far-infrared spectr
oscopy. Raman lines were registered and interpreted. An equivalent stu
dy was performed on the molecule of benzocaine. In the characterizatio
n of the bands, and in the description of the torsion-inversion mode o
f the p-amino group, the AM1 semiempirical method was used. The optimu
m geometry parameters, the torsion and inversion potential functions,
the energy levels, and the transitions were obtained. The effects of t
emperature on the torsion and inversion modes were studied.