J. Jacobs et al., MODELING FRACTAL ENTRAINMENT SETS OF TRACERS ADVECTED BY CHAOTIC TEMPORALLY IRREGULAR FLUID-FLOWS USING RANDOM MAPS, Physica. D, 110(1-2), 1997, pp. 1-17
We model a two-dimensional open fluid flow that has temporally irregul
ar time dependence by a random map xi(n+1) = M-n(xi(n)), where on each
iterate n, the map M-n is chosen from an ensemble. We show that a tra
cer distribution advected through a chaotic region can be entrained on
a set that becomes fractal as time increases. Theoretical and numeric
al results on the multifractal dimension spectrum are presented.