Nuclear-size corrections-of order (Z alpha)(5) and (Z alpha)(6) to the
S-state levels of hydrogenic atoms are considered. These nuclear-elas
tic contributions are somewhat smaller than the polarizability (nuclea
r-inelastic) corrections for deuterium, but are of comparable or large
r size for the hydrogen case. For deuterium the (attractive) nonrelati
vistic (Z alpha)(5) correction to the 2S-1S transition is 0.49 kHz, wh
ile the (repulsive) relativistic (Z alpha)(6) contribution is -3.40 kH
z. For the proton the corresponding corrections are 0.03 kHz and -0.61
kHz, respectively. The (Z alpha)(5) contribution largely cancels the
Coulomb-retardation part of the nuclear-polarization correction. [S105
0-2947(97)06212-4].