K. Nagashima et al., COLD-ELECTRON PRODUCTION FOR OPTICAL-FIELD IONIZATION X-RAY LASERS USING MIXED GASES, Physical review. A, 56(6), 1997, pp. 5183-5186
The use of mixed gases of working atoms with a much higher density of
hydrogen has been proposed in recombination type x-ray lasers excited
by high-intensity ultrashort pulse lasers. Hydrogen was chosen as the
most suitable material to supply low-energy electrons in the optical-f
ield ionization. Numerical analysis shows that a maximum gain can be e
xpected for lithiumlike neon at a relatively low neon density of 9x10(
17) cm(-3) with 60 times higher hydrogen density. [S1050-2947(97)09811
-9].