J. Brugger et P. Berlepsch, JOHNINNESITE, NA-2(MN2- A NEW OCCURRENCE IN VAL-FERRERA (GRAUBUNDEN, ZERLAND)()(9)(MG,MN)(7)(ASO4)(2)(SI6O17)(2)(OH)(8) ), Schweizerische Mineralogische und Petrographische Mitteilungen, 77(3), 1997, pp. 449-455
The rare mineral johninnesite, a-2(Mn2+)(9)(Mg,Mn)(7)(AsO4)(2)(Si6O17)
(2)(OH)(8), has been discovered within a metamorphic Fe Mn-deposit in
Triassic marbles of the Schams nappes in Val Ferrera (Graubunden, Swit
zerland). To our knowledge, this is the second occurrence of this mine
ral,which was first described from Fe-Mn-ore lenses at the Kombat mine
(Namibia). Johninnesite from Val Ferrera differs from the type materi
al by its Fe and V contents, and by higher MgO contents which are corr
elated to lower MnO contents. IR and Raman spectra for this species ar
e reported for the first time. Johninnesite is a product of the metamo
rphism of syn-genetic exhalative deposits, and the reason for the rari
ty can be ascribed to the geochemistry of the protolith. In particular
, if the protolith is not depleted in aluminium, the widespread silico
-arsenate ardennite will form instead of johninnesite.