This article examines the impact of the idea of community identity upo
n the Local Government Review in England. It considers the extent to w
hich the notion of community identity was built into the Local Governm
ent Review nationally and, moreover, locally in Hampshire, and the ext
ent to which it shaped the outcomes of the Local Government Review. Th
ree conceptions of community identity are examined - affective, effect
ive and deliberative community identity - and their interplay assessed
in shaping the process of restructuring local government. The article
argues that the issue of community identity figured prominently in th
e early stages of the Local Government Review, but faded away as it go
t caught up with the political machinations of central government, loc
al authorities and political parties.