1. Brain morphology can be assessed readily in vivo using magnetic res
onance imaging (MRI). 2. In this study, the effects of age and sex on
whole-brain morphology were examined using an operator-controlled comp
uter-segmentation protocol. 3. Results indicated that age was associat
ed with gray-matter volume reduction. 4. Brain-size differences betwee
n males and females were primarily attributable to white-matter volume
. 5. This study confirms the importance of controlling for age and sex
in brain-morphology studies.