The concept and methods of ecological diversity in communities were ap
plied to phytoplankton categorized by flow cytometric measurements rel
ated to size and chlorophyll content. Each cytometric signature was co
ndensed to single numerical values indicative of diversity and evennes
s. Measurements pooled from studies disparate in temporal and spatial
scales indicated greater chlorophyll biomass and primary production wi
th greater cytometric diversity and evenness. Future development of th
ese ideas may help link biological oceanographic processes with patter
ns established through ecological processes at the community level.