The average separation of two-dimensional islands in Cu(100) submonola
yer homoepitaxy as a function of the deposition flux at 213K has been
studied using spot profile analysis low-energy electron diffraction. A
s the flux decreases, a large change in the apparent critical island s
ize; from one to a value between seven and 12 atoms, is obtained even
though the temperature is held constant. This is shown to be consisten
t with a recently proposed dimer shearing mechanism which has a signif
icant influence on the stability of islands with eight atoms or less.
(C) 1997 Elsevier Science B.V.