B. Hollifield et R. Uppal, AN EXAMINATION OF UNCOVERED INTEREST-RATE PARITY IN SEGMENTED INTERNATIONAL COMMODITY-MARKETS, The Journal of finance, 52(5), 1997, pp. 2145-2170
We examine the effect of segmented commodity markets on the relation b
etween forward and future spot exchange rates in a dynamic economy. We
calculate the slope coefficient in our theoretical economy from regre
ssing exchange rate changes on forward premia. With reasonable paramet
er values, the slope coefficient is less than unity. However, even for
extreme parameters the slope is not less than zero, as found in the d
ata. A negative slope coefficient in a nominal version of the model re
quires the covariance between monetary shocks and relative output shoc
ks to be significantly negative, in contrast to the covariance in the
data.